Deutsche Post Is Europe s Leading Postal Service Provider

Deutsche Post DHL Group is the world’s leading mail and logistics company operating under two strong brands: Deutsche Post is Europe’s leading postal service provider. Deutsche Post AG is uniquely positioned in the world’s growth markets, with a comprehensive range of international express, freight transportation, e-commerce and supply chain management services. Deutsche Post AG is a listed corporation domiciled in Bonn, Germany. Corporation has approx 470,000 employees in more than 220 countries. Deutsche Post became the major shareholder in DHL and 100% shareholding was completed by the end of the year. The Group is organised into the four operating divisions Post - eCommerce - Parcel, Express, Global Forwarding, Freight and Supply Chain, whose products and services we describe in the Business units and market positions chapter. Each of them is under the control of its own divisional headquarters and subdivided into functions, business units or regions for reporting purposes. They consolidate the internal services that support the entire Group, including Finance, IT, Procurement and Legal, in Global Business Services (GBS). This allows them to make even more efficient use of their resources whilst reacting flexibly to the rapidly changing demands of the business and customers. Its 3 main competitors would be FEDEX Corporation, UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC. , TNT Express N.V. They are currently following their 2020 strategy by focusing on their core business logistics withShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Strategic Position1430 Words   |  6 PagesANALYSIS OF STRATEGIC POSITION Deutsche Post World Net has a unique spectrum of international services including brands DHL, Deutsche Post and Postbank with different types of services. Thus, we have decided to focus on DHL in this analysis in order to better understand to strategic position within logistic services. PESTEL ANALYSIS: Legal: ââ€" ª Deregulation and liberalisation of the airline industry ââ€" ª Environmental regulations and protection Political: ââ€" ª Liberalisation ofRead MoreEquity Project 2016 : Economics Of Financial Markets1951 Words   |  8 PagesDEUTSCHE POST AG EQUITY PROJECT 2016 ECONOMICS OF FINANCIAL MARKETS March 26, 2016 1. Company Overview Deutsche Post DHL Group is the world’s leading mail and logistics company operating under two strong brands: Deutsche Post is Europe’s leading postal service provider. Deutsche Post AG is uniquely positioned in the world’s growth markets, with a comprehensive range of international express, freight transportation, e-commerce and supply chain management services. Deutsche Post AG is a listed corporationRead MoreSM380 DHL Essay1842 Words   |  8 PagesLogistics Services When Adrian Dalsey, Larry Hillbolm, and Robert Lynn founded DHL as a door-to-door express service between San Francisco and Honolulu in 1969, no one could have imagined the business evolving into a crossborder express delivery group linking 120,000 destinations in more than 220 countries and territories. Now owned by the German company Deutsche Post World Net, DHL offers express services, international air and ocean freight, contract logistics, and value-added services. WhileRead MorePorter s Five Forces Model Analysis Essay2575 Words   |  11 Pages PORTER S FIVE FORCE MODEL ANALYSIS Name: Institution: Course: Date: Porter s Five Forces Model Analysis Introduction Porter’s five forces model was developed by Michael Porter in 1980 as a technique for industry analysis. An industry consists of a group of firms which are involved in the production of commodities which are close substitutes for one another. Essentially the five forces model provides corporations with a means of analyzing their fellow competitors within the market (PorterRead MoreFedex Corporation Is The Parent Company Of Operation Divisions1913 Words   |  8 Pagesbusinesses worldwide with a broad portfolio of transportation, e-commerce, and business services. FedEx was founded in 1971. Headquarters is currently located in Memphis, Tennessee. There are currently more than 340,000 employees working throughout FedEx Corporation. FedEx Corporation is the parent company of operation divisions, currently known as FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Office, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services. Even though all of the listed companies are managed cooperatively under the FedExRead Mo reUps Ipo Essay11073 Words   |  45 PagesUnited Parcel Service By Michael Vida Carmela Miele Salvatore Samà   1 of 34 St. John’s University Undergraduate Student Managed Investment Fund United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) Type of Report: Recommendation Analysis Recommendation: $58.40 Date: April 14, 2003 Limit order to buy 175 shares at $55.00 Market order to buy 175 shares Industry: Transportation - Air Delivery, Freight Parcel Services Analysts: Michael Vida - mvida24@hotmail.com Carmela Miele – carmela37@aolRead MoreUnited Parcel Service4219 Words   |  17 PagesTable of Content 1. Executive Summary 2. Introduction to UPS 3. History of UPS 4. SWOT Analysis and Porter’s five forces 5. UPS distribution network 6. Competitors of UPS 7. UPS trade direct portfolio of services 8. Importance of supply chain management 9. The way UPS interacts with its supply chain partners to improve the outcomes for customers. 10. Limitations 11. Features of the company’s operations which clearly reflect common practice in supply chain management. 12. UPS Sustainability ConceptRead MoreFedex vs Ups26352 Words   |  106 Pagestoday s fast moving world delivery of packages, parcels, documents, goods in a timely and guaranteed manner is of absolute importance. With the fast moving trend of online businesses, auctions etc., the need for fast and reliable package delivery is growing. The logistics industry has received globally, a lot of publicity regarding the industry s attitudes on, and actions in, corporate responsibility issues. The different stakeholder groups ar e interested in the logistics industry s ways ofRead MoreDhl Logistic System5607 Words   |  23 Pages................................9-11 1.1 Vision†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 1.2 Mission†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 1.3. Core values†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 12 1.4 services offered by DHL..........................................................................13-15 Chapter 2: Literature review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..16-18 Chapter 3: Introduction of the Study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.18-19 Read MorePlanning, Organising, Leading, Controlling in an Organisation5773 Words   |  24 Pages1.0 Introduction This paper elaborates the different management aspects practiced at Ceylon Tobacco Company (CTC) and DHL Keells. The facets discussed in detail will be Planning, Organising, Leading and Controlling. The key strengths and weaknesses of both organisations are identified and discussed on how it touches the internal and the external factors affecting their core business. The organisation’s Vision, Mission, Critical Successful Factors are deliberated in order to come up with specific

Essay on A Hosts Hospitality - 696 Words

A Hosts Hospitality In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an epic written in fourteenth century by a contemporary of Geoffrey Chaucer, we learn about a knight and his quest. Sir Gawain, sworn to seek the Green Knight as part of a deal, first finds himself in an enchanted and beautiful forest and then ushered into a beautiful castle of Bercilak, its host. Bercilaks court seems so like Arthurs that it appears to offer Gawain a familiar refuge in alien territory. The orderliness and beauty of the forest and the castle recall the civilized world of Arthurs court. Gawain is welcomed as warmly as if he has arrived at Camelot. The abundant hospitality and congeniality of the host and servants are clear in this scene, and they put Gawain at†¦show more content†¦The porter, at his station on the wall, greets the knight and assures him that his lord will welcome a noble knight such as he. As he steps off the drawbridge, the people welcome him, kneeling on the naked earth. Many folks offer to stable his hor se: The knights and squires escort him with bliss into the hall(SGGK l. 824-825). When he removes his helmet, a throng of attendants come to take it and see to its care(SGGK l. 826-827). Many nobles draw near to honor the knight and lead him to a hearth to warm him(SGGK l. 830-832). Soon, the lord himself descends from his rooms to welcome Gawain. He opens his house to Gawain and offers into his power and sway (SGGK) l. 836, 837 all that he, Bercilak, owns. The two embrace, and then Bercilak leads Gawain to the parlor where he assigns a servant to see to their guests needs. Next the servants see to Gawains comfort and attire. They bring him to a richly furnished chamber with a bed and fine beddings and a canopy clad with fur, with curtains, and woven rugs on the walls and floor. Then exchanging his armor for rich robes and a warm, fur-lined mantle, Gawain seems far safer that he has been, battling the cold on his journey. Afterward, the servants see that their guest is fed. They set up a table with white linen and silverware, and as soon as Gawain seats himself at the table, his attendants serve him a bountiful feast. There were soups of all sorts, seasoned with skill, double-sized servings, andShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey : The Three Values In The Odyssey962 Words   |  4 PagesColby Canova Ms. Thomen Mythology – Mod 2 November 3, 2017 The Odyssey The three values found throughout the odyssey are as follows: Hospitality, Humility, and Home/Family life. When reading the odyssey, we can see these values present; especially when using textual evidence. While reading we should be aware this takes place ten years after the fall of Troy. We also should be aware that Odysseus, the hero, has not returned to his kingdom in Ithaca during this time. Everyone in the kingdom takesRead MoreThe Goddess Of The Gods870 Words   |  4 Pagesand by bringing closure to Alcyone and knowing that their bond as husband and wife will not end on a bad note. Another god that can be seen as an agent of love is non other that Zeus, the god of hospitality. Hospitality is how someone treats a guest/s when visiting his or her homes. Usually hospitality can be treated as a symbol of love or gratitude shown to the guest by how their host treated them or how the guest treated the host. In the story of Baucis and Philemon, Zeus honored the lovers byRead MoreEssay Homers Hospitality1386 Words   |  6 Pagestherefore, travellers depended on the hospitality of others during their long nights away from home. Hospitality, otherwise known as xenia, was the stranger-host relationship between members of different regions. In Homer’s The Odyssey, the poet shows that a character’s desire to be elite in society is what drives them to be hospitable. In particular, hospitality is shown to influence one’s social life through reputation, relationships and religion. Hospitality was the means to gain social statusRead More Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay1602 Words   |  7 Pagesthe terrible cold. In a moment of a deep desperation for a shelter, Sir Gawain discovers a beautiful castle where he is welcomed with kindness and pleasure. In this enchanting place he meets the host and his young and beautiful wife who offer him hospitality and rest before he goes to the Green Chapel. He accepts with pleasure unaware that this is the place where the real challenges are going to take place. The host proposes to Gawain an interesting amusement: You shall lie a bed late in your loftyRead MoreVirtue Of Hospitality : Homer s Odyssey And The Holy Bible990 Words   |  4 Pages Virtue of Hospitality Homer is believed to have lived around 8th century B.C. Ironically, Homer’s life coincides with the earliest known manuscript of the Holy Bible, the Codex Amiatinus. Although Homer possibly lived during the rise of very significant biblical prophets such as Amos, Hosea, Zachariah, Isaiah and Jonah, Homer writes his epic poem, The Odyssey, in a strictly pagan method. Both The Odyssey and the Holy Bible praise the virtue of hospitality; however, it is evident that the AncientRead MoreJewish Immigration And The United States1443 Words   |  6 PagesIrrespective of specific social frameworks or laws, Jewish tradition has continually pushed for Jews to befriend â€Å"strangers.† In Strangers to Ourselves, Kristeva claims that the ease with which strangers or guests are received by their host is rooted in the host’s knowing that the visit is temporary. â€Å"Permanent visitors,† or immigrants, face a host of issues that temporary guests normally would not e ncounter. However, solace and guidance can be found in Judaism’s unchanging traditions and unwavering faithRead MoreOdyssey Response Paper1240 Words   |  5 Pagesmany of his travels, by his ability he is able to manipulate situations in which he finds himself in. Before the Phaiacians return Odysseus home he persuades them to wait a little longer to give him more gifts (p. 142). Here he is using his host’s hospitality for his maximum benefit. However, even though he is cunning, Odysseus still has to learn how to be wise, a different trait. Wisdom is necessary for everyone to make good choices with their skills and bring out the best of themselves. Not onlyRead MoreWhat Determines When A Boy Becomes A Man?1296 Words   |  6 PagesHomer connects the theme of becoming a man with Telemachus’ actions. In The Odyssey, the sub-story of Telemachus’ guided actions towards manhood is a direct result of his power to overcome the pain of abandonment, to assume the responsibility of hospitality, and eventually exact revenge on those who did him wrong. For most people today the abandonment of a parent whether it be, physically or emotionally has had lasting effects of psychological damage. In some cases the parent may have disappeared butRead MoreGisaro Ceremony Among Kaluli Society828 Words   |  3 PagesDressed as birds, the young men arrive at the longhouse of a neighboring clan for a highly anticipated event, the Gisaro ceremony. They perform elaborate dances and sing at length in the clan’s territory about dead members of their host’s community and days gone by. This can go on for hours, with the purpose of eliciting an intense emotional response of nostalgia, upset, loneliness, and sorrow from their hosts. Once this has been achieved, their hosts attack them with lighted torches, burningRead MoreTechnological Process Innovation, And Production Management Innovation1358 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing, such as â€Å"Create Airbnb†, a program allows users to customized the symbol by themselves with a s tory reflecting the creator’s experience using Airbnb, which helps strengthen the bond between customers and the brand. Furthermore, there are Hospitality Lab, The Airbnb Lifestyle, and Airbnb Connections. As a company that sells experience rather than supplies end product, content has always played a crucial role in Airbnb’s marketing activities. ï  ¬ Business model innovation Business model innovation

Law and Morality Free Essays

string(50) " the publication of the Wolfenden report in 1957\." Law and Morality Sir John Salmond described the law as ‘the body of principles recognised and applied by the state in the administration of justice’. They are a set of rules and boundaries that are established by authorities which must be obeyed, otherwise, a sanction may be given. Morals are beliefs, values and principles that are set by society or part of a society, determining what is right and wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Law and Morality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Phil Harris stated that they are â€Å"standards of behaviour†. Unlike legal rules, compliance with moral rules is voluntary, that are often informally enforced through social or domestic pressure. Law and morals are both normative; they specify what should ideally be done and mark the boundaries between acceptable and unacceptable conduct. However, the ways in which they both do this are different: laws are codes of conduct which a superior power has decided should be compulsory. They are formally enforced by appointed authorities and relate to all members of society. One example is the ‘smoking ban’ which was introduced by the Smoke-Free (Premises and Enforcement) Regulations 2007 and more recently the proposed change to the legislation regarding same-sex marriage under the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill, which previously meant that gay marriage was prohibited. Morals can be seen as a set of values which are not enforced by law. They define how one ought to act not how one must act and whilst they are not subject to moral enforcement, they can be informally imposed. There are significant differences between moral rules and legal rules; whereas Laws can be introduced almost immediately by Parliament or the Courts, morals tend not to be backed by legal sanctions and are often reinforced by social pressures; such as family and friends. They can have powerful influences on people’s behaviour, and develop over many years; often heavily embedded in religious and social history. Compliance with moral rules is voluntary and there are often no formal punishments. Today we live in a diverse society which has meant that as morals have developed: they have become pluralistic and between individuals or social groups opinions on moral codes now vary. Within Christianity, acts such as abortion and euthanasia are strongly opposed, while other religious groups may not deem these as wrong. Similarly, in Hindu and Muslim communities arranged marriages are encouraged whilst in non-religious communities these are disfavoured. Furthermore, legal rules can enforce strict liability, such as the requirement of wearing a seatbelt in a car or not exceeding a speed limit, whereas moral rules cannot- they can only be broken voluntarily. Legal and moral codes can coincide; law can often be seen reinforcing and seeking to uphold our moral values. For example, Lord Atkins’ ‘neighbour principle’, which is the basis of the tort of negligence and is thought to have derived from the biblical command to ‘love thy neighbour’ which is also believed to mean do not harm thy neighbour. However, this can be seen as a major problem as morals will consistently change over time, to reflect a change in attitudes, and the law must attempt to keep up in these situations. An example of this can be seen in R v R (1991), which changed the law, so that rape within marriage became a crime. It was viewed that the wife was legally seen as almost the property of the husband, via the marriage agreement. This was view was morally outdated and wrong, yet the law was very slow in adapting this moral view. Another example of how moral change has led to legal change is the case of Diane Blood. Mrs Blood’s husband died from meningitis. They had been trying to start a family and she arranged for sperm to be extracted from him. Following his death she attempted to use the sperm to become pregnant, but this was banned under the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act. She won the right to have the insemination carried out abroad. Under UK law their births had to be registered with a blank where their father’s name should have been. This was held to be incompatible with the human right to private and family life and the law has since been changed. With actions like theft and murder, they are classed as ‘wrong’ both morally and legally. But for crimes such as parking violations they are not seen as immoral, whilst immoral acts such as adultery are not a criminal offence under UK law. If laws enforce morals, then we are faced with the problem that what one person considers immoral, another might not, making it harder to decide which viewpoint it should sanction. This is established in the case of Gillick, where Mrs Gillick sought a declaration that what she saw as an immoral activity (contraceptive advice and treatment available to girls under the age of consent) was illegal regarding its immorality. There was a conflict, as some saw this as immoral (as it would encourage underage sex) whilst others felt that it was moral (as underage sex would occur anyway, but this would help prevent unwanted pregnancies). This shows that if such conflict can arise between law and morality, then the two cannot be viewed as equal. There are further disputes that the law should respond to the changing moral attitudes on euthanasia; the British Social Attitudes Survey 2007 found that 80% of people are in favour of legalising it and despite this, there has been no further change. There are various theories on what the relationship of law and morals should be. The first theory is natural law, which is based on morality. This states that there is a higher law to which laws must conform and one should disregard an immoral law, unless doing so would lead to social unrest. Another theory is positivism, which holds a more scientific view of the law and states that if legislation has been correctly made it should be obeyed even if it is immoral. The Hart/Devlin Debate followed the publication of the Wolfenden report in 1957. You read "Law and Morality" in category "Essay examples" Lord Devlin was a prominent judge and a supporter of natural law whereas the academic Professor Hart was a positivist. The report recommended the legalisation of prostitution and homosexuality ‘should not intervene in the private lives of citizens or seek to enforce any particular pattern of behaviour further than necessary’ to protect others. Hart, who was influenced by the earlier theories of John Stewart Mill, supported the report’s approach, stating that legal enforcement of morals was unnecessary as it interferes with individual liberty. He believed that law and morals should be separate and the state should not intervene to restrict the freedom of individuals. Mill stated that one should not have to follow society’s morals; they should be free to act as they wish, provided their acts do not harm others and Hart only added to this so that their acts also do not harm themselves. Devlin, on the other hand, was strongly opposed to the report on a natural law approach. He felt that society had a certain moral standard, which the law had a duty to support, as society would disintegrate without a common morality and this morality should be protected by the law. In this debate Devlin stated â€Å"individual liberty could only flourish in a stable society; disintegration of our society through lack of shared morality would, therefore, threaten individual freedom†. This highlights his beliefs that law and morality are inseparable and the law should in fact intervene in order to support morality. Jeremy Bentham, a philosopher and jurist, rejected natural law theories as ‘nonsense upon stilts’ and concluded that the validity of law does not depend on whether it is good or bad. Ideally, the law should aim to provide the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, but even if it doesn’t, it may still be a valid law. He added that what the law is and what it should be are different issues. Contrary to Bentham, Aristotle a 4th century Greek philosopher based his ideas on the laws of nature. He stated that ethics is all about learning to be a ‘good person’ and you should not do anything wrong unless there is a very good reason to do so. These views have been perceived as a ‘balancing exercise’ as it is necessary to determine the correct way to behave by weighing up the benefits against the consequences. The Wolfendon Report supported Professor Hart’s view that law and morality should be separate, however, various cases decided since the report show that judges are imposing their moral views in their judgements, such as in the case of R v Brown and Others, the defendants had willingly consented to sado-masochistic practices. Despite that this act was chosen, they were prosecuted and convictions were upheld based on public policy to defend the morality of society. The law is therefore seen to attempt to uphold what it considers to be public morality, even if some may dispute the correctness of that moral code. This is a contrast to the case of R v Wilson, at her request the defendant branded his initials on his wife with a hot knife. The scars led to him being charged with ABH S47. COA held his conduct amounted to â€Å"tattooing† and that it was not in the public interest to impose a criminal sanction, still showing that the public and their moral views still influence our law. The differing approaches in these cases clearly show that judges are letting their own moral values affect their judgements. The courts often find themselves at the centre of hugely difficult moral decisions involving life and death. They are often forced to decide between individual rights and moral codes. Diane Pretty contracted motor neuron disease and was confined to a wheel chair. She required no treatment to keep her alive, but had great difficulty talking, eating and sleeping. She was concerned that her husband would be convicted of a serious criminal offence if he helped to end her life and sought the permission of the court for active euthanasia. The courts reluctantly refused her request. This relates to euthanasia which can be seen as both morally and legally wrong, reinforcing the idea that certain views in ociety share the same moral and legal opinion. On the other hand, only a year later it was decided that ‘Miss B’, who was suffering from a terminal illness and receiving medical treatment keeping her alive, had the right to refuse to continue with the treatment. This was allowed as it amounted to passive euthanasia which is legally acceptable. Society considers it wrong to take the lif e of another human being and these two cases reflect this moral viewpoint. In the case of Re A (2000), Siamese twins who had their major organs conjoined were both at risk of dying. However, separation of the twins would have led to the death of one of them. The parents were against the operation and wanted to put the girls fate in the hands of God. The courts however, intervened and decided the operation should go ahead; it was considered a successful operation if one girl survived while her weaker sister died. This follows Bentham’s views that overall more people would benefit if the operation were to go ahead, although this has caused controversy over which individuals moral code should have applied to the situation. The influence of both Hart and Devlin has continued into more recent cases further fuelling the debate as to whether law should enforce moral values or not. In Shaw v DPP the influence of Devlin was seen in the decision with the court describing the ‘fundamental purpose of the law, to conserve not only the safety and order, but also the moral welfare of the state. ’ This was also seen in Knuller v DPP which raised the issue of outraging public decency. Hart has had influence on the infamous Sexual Offences Act 1967 as well as reforms in legislation such as the Obscene Publications Act 1968 and the Divorce Law Reform Act 1969. A substantial body of English law is based on moral rules: there is a close relationship between law and morals, as the law does uphold moral values: the existence of laws that serve to defend basic values, such as laws against murder, rape and fraud prove that the two can work together. They both influence each other to a certain extent with the highly moral Ten Commandments being the basis for the UK legal systems most fundamentally important laws. On the other hand, alcohol or smoking restrictions do not reflect a moral code as they have no negative effect on other people. The extent to which law should be influenced by morality remains topical, as mentioned before with laws regarding same-sex marriage and euthanasia. While it can be argued that a significant section of society has come to adopt the view taken by Professor Hart, there nevertheless remains a widely shared belief that weakening of the moral basis of the law is dangerous. How to cite Law and Morality, Essay examples